Comorbidity burden on receipt of adjuvant immunotherapy and survival in patients with stage III melanoma: an analysis of the National Cancer Database.
Published
Comorbidity burden is associated with development of cancer, stage at diagnosis, and treatment outcomes. We evaluated the association between comorbidity burden, receipt of adjuvant immunotherapy, and survival in patients with stage III melanoma.Using the National Cancer Database, we identified 16,906 patients with stage III melanoma who underwent surgery of the primary site. Outcomes included receipt of adjuvant immunotherapy and overall survival; independent variables included Charlson/Deyo comorbidity index (CDI) and receipt of adjuvant immunotherapy.Patients with CDI scores of two or more averaged 30.0% and 30.9% lower adjusted odds of receiving adjuvant immunotherapy relative to patients with a CDI score of zero or one, respectively (P = 0.001 and 0.002, respectively). Longer survival was associated with lower CDI scores (all P
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